Landslide and Debris Flow Essay Example for Free

Landslide and Debris Flow Essay A. A landslide is when a mass of soil, rocks and other debris moves down a slope, powered by the force of gravity. Sometimes, this movement is so sudden and rapid that it causes devastating loss of life and structural damage. (http://www.health24.com/medical/Condition_centres/777-792-1461-2097,34702.asp) B. A landslide or landslip is a geological phenomenon which includes a wide range of ground movement, such as rock falls, deep failure of slopes and shallow debris flows, which can occur in offshore, coastal and onshore environments. Although the action of gravity is the primary driving force for a landslide to occur, there are other contributing factors affecting the original slope stability. Typically, pre-conditional factors build up specific sub-surface conditions that make the area/slope prone to failure, whereas the actual landslide often requires a trigger before being released. (http://www.americansnetworkingtosurvive.org/Landslide.html) C. Landslides occur in all U.S. states and territories. In a landslide, masses of rock, earth, or debris move down a slope. Landslides may be small or large, slow or rapid. They are activated by storms, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, fires, and human modification of land. Landslide problems can be caused by land mismanagement, particularly in mountain, canyon, and coastal regions. Land-use zoning, professional inspections, and proper design can minimize many landslide, mudflow, and debris flow problems. (http://www.wilderness-survival.net/natural-hazards/landslides-mudslides/) D. Landslides are a serious geologic hazard that occurs in almost all 50 states. Every year in the United States, they cause significant damages and 25 to 50 deaths. Globally, landslides cause billions of dollars in damages and thousands of deaths and injuries each year. The term â€Å"landslide† describes many types of downhill earth movements ranging from rapidly moving catastrophic rock avalanches and debris flows in mountainous regions to more slowly moving earth slides. Some landslides move slowly and cause damage gradually, whereas others move so rapidly that they can destroy property and take lives suddenly and unexpectedly. Gravity is generally the force driving landslide movement. Landslides cause property damage, injury, and death and adversely affect a variety of resources. For example, water supplies, fisheries, sewage disposal systems, forests, dams, and roadways can be affected for years after a slide event. Landslides generally happen where they have occurred in the past, and in identifiable hazard locations. Areas that are prone to landslides include existing old landslides, the bases of steep slopes, the bases of drainage channels, and developed hillsides where leach-field septic systems are used. (http://www.survivalkitsonline.com/landslidepreparedness.html) E. Landslides occur when masses of rock, earth, or debris move down a slope. (http://emergency.cdc.gov/disasters/landslides.asp) Risks or Dangers from landslides A. The immediate risk to human life from a landslide or mudslide is being caught in its path: sand, and thick mud especially, can cause suffocation, and people can be trapped or crushed by boulders or other debris, or by buildings collapsing under the weight of the flow. (http://www.health24.com/medical/Condition_centres/777-792-1461-2097,34702.asp) B. Landslides can also disrupt power lines and water and sewerage pipes, potentially leading to electric shock and contaminated drinking-water. Roads and other transportation arteries may be blocked by debris, raising the risk for accidents and hampering access by rescue and medical services. (http://www.health24.com/medical/Condition_centres/777-792-1461-2097,34702.asp) C. Landslides, mudflows and debris avalanches frequently accompany other natural hazards such as floods and earthquakes. The October 17, 1989 earthquake resulted in many areas of unstable land throughout the County which will be further impacted by winter storm conditions . (http://sccounty01.co.santa-cruz.ca.us/oes/landslide%20and%20mudflow.htm) D. Areas are at Risk: 1. Areas where wildfires or human modification of the land have destroyed vegetation; 2. Areas where landslides have occurred before; 3. Steep slopes and areas at the bottom of slopes or canyons; 4. Slopes that have been altered for construction of buildings and roads; 5. Channels along a stream or river; and 6. Areas where surface runoff is directed. (http://www.americansnetworkingtosurvive.org/Landslide.html) Tips on Surviving landslides A. How to avoid them:1. Be in tune with your surroundings. If you’re travelling to a new area, swot up on it and find out about the potential risks (landslides or otherwise). Check out the topography: are there dodgy-looking slopes (steep or eroded) in the area? And especially: what is the weather doing? Intense rainstorms can be dangerous, especially if there’s been a preceding period of wet weather. 2. If you decide not to leave the area, then at least stay awake if you think there’s a chance of a landslide: many such disasters have occurred while their victims were asleep. Keep a portable, battery-powered radio with you to stay in touch with any safety announcements. Move up to a second story if possible, which might help to keep you above the level of the debris. 3. Listen for unusual sounds that might indicate moving debris, such as tree branches breaking, boulders knocking, or a faint rumbling that increases in volume. 4. A trickle of mud or soil may precede the main landslide. If you are near a stream or channel, beware of a sudden increase or decrease in water flow, or a change from clear to muddy water: this could mean landslide activity upstream. If you’re driving, remember that road embankments are prone to landslides. Also watch out for fallen rocks and mud. 5. Any of the above signs mean you may have only a few minutes (or even seconds) to get out of the path of the landslide. 6. Also, beware if the following occur for the first time: a. Cracks in walls or the ground. b. Doors or windows stick. c. Outside walls or stairs lean away from the main building. d. Underground utility lines break. e. The ground bulges at the base of a slope. f. Water breaks through the ground surface. g. Fences, walls, utility poles or trees tilt. (http://www.health24.com/medical/Condition_centres/777-792-1461-2097,34702.asp) B. Preparedness 1. Reinforce the foundation and walls of your home. Identify vulnerable areas of your home and add temporary shoring, bracing or shear wall supports where necessary. 2. Install flexible rather than stiff pipe fitting to avoid gas or water leaks in the event of a landslide or mudflow. 3. Mudflow is covered by flood insurance policies from the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). You can buy flood insurance even if you do not live in the flood plain. Keep your insurance coverage up to date. 4. Stockpile emergency building supplies such as ropes, buckets, large plastic bags, plywood, sandbags, plastic sheeting and lumber. 5. Maintain emergency supplies such as water, foods that require little cooking, a first aid kit, portable radio and flashlights. 6. In high risk areas, construct channels to direct the mudflows around your home or buildings. 7. If you are inside during a landslide and the building is not in peril of sliding down a hill, stay inside and get under a desk, table or other sturdy furniture. 8. If you are outside and cannot get into a sturdy building while rocks and debris tumble toward you, curl into a tight ball and protect your head. 9. Usually, you can survive a mudflow or debris avalanche only by avoiding it. If you are in a valley, get out as soon as possible once you hear rumbling from upstream or feel the ground tremble. These are signs that a mudflow may be coming your way. 10. If caught in a mudflow, try grabbing onto a large rock, tree or anything being carried along. (http://sccounty01.co.santa-cruz.ca.us/oes/landslide%20and%20mudflow.htm) What you should do? A. Before the landslide 1. Contact your local fire, police, or public works department. Local officials are the people best able to assess the potential danger. 2. Inform affected neighbors. Your neighbors may not be aware of the potential hazard. Advising them of a threat may help save lives. Help neighbors who may need assistance to evacuate. 3. Leave. Getting out of the path of a landslide or debris flow is your best protection. Take your pets with you when you leave, provided you can do so without endangering yourself. (http://www.survivalkitsonline.com/landslidepreparedness.html) 4. Assume that steep slopes and areas burned by wildfires are vulnerable to landslides and debris flows. 5. Learn whether landslides or debris flows have occurred previously in your area by contacting local authorities, a county geologist or the county planning department, state geological surveys or departments of natural resources, or university departments of geology. 6. Contact local authorities about emergency and evacuation plans. 7. Develop emergency and evacuation plans for your family and business. 8. Develop an emergency communication plan in case family members are separated. 9. If you live in an area vulnerable to landslides, consider leaving it. (http://emergency.cdc.gov/disasters/landslides.asp) 10. Contact your local emergency management office or American Red Cross chapter for information on local landslide and debris flow hazards. 11. Get a ground assessment of your property. 12. County or state geological experts, local planning department or departments of natural resources may have specific information on areas vulnerable to landslides. Consult an appropriate professional expert for advice on corrective measures you can take. 13. Minimize home hazards. 14. Plant ground cover on slopes and build retaining walls. 15. In mudflow areas, build channels or deflection walls to direct the flow around buildings. 16. Remember: If you build walls to divert debris flows and the flow lands on a neighbors property, you may be liable for damages. Explore a neighborhood or special district project. 17. Install flexible pipe fittings to avoid gas or water leaks. Flexible fittings are more resistant to breakage. 18. Familiarize yourself with your surrounding area. 19. Small changes in your local landscape could alert you to the potential of greater future threat. 20. Observe the patterns of storm-water drainage on slopes and especially the places where runoff water converge 21. Watch for any sign of land movement, such as small slides, flows, or progressively leaning trees, on the hillsides near your home. 22. Be particularly observant of your surrounding area before and during intense storms that could heighten the possibility of landslide or debris flow from heavy rains. Many debris flow fatalities occur when people are sleeping. 23. Talk to your insurance agent. Debris flow may be covered by flood insurance policies from the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). 24. Learn to recognize landslide warning signs.

wild flower :: essays research papers

Wild Flower†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ â€Å"But father I love him!† said Tallulah, which means running water, and ran out of the tepee. Tallulah ran and ran not seeing the way. Tears were coming from her big brown eyes, passing soft pink cheeks, falling to the ground. She knew that she will never see her father again. There was love in her heart for him however the other feeling took over. Tallulah fell on the ground where green soft grass welcomed her beautiful small body that was gasping for air. Silk long black as a wing of a raven, hair were all over the face trying to dry the tears that were not stopping. Now Tallulah felt free. Free to do whatever she wished however the only thing she wanted was his love. The love that she met six months ago in the woods, while collecting berries for her family. It was love at first sight. Tallulah remembered that day like it was yesterday. His big blue eyes showed unlimited skies and ocean waves. Red hair endlessly played games with the sun. The lips, color of red wild flowers, spoke sweet words that melted in the air. Light skin was soft and warm to touch covered big built body that brought Tallulah security and took fears away. His name was Brendan, Brendan Smith. Brendan was a soldier that came from Ireland with his father looking for better being. At his eighteen Brendan knew the rules of life. Even as a soldier it was hard for him to accept the war and deaths of many innocent people. Brendan got used to seeing Indian people moved by force from one place to the other. He put himself in their position and imagined what kind of suffering they are going through but it was not in his power to change anything, to stop the war. * * *   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Oh Lord, what a beautiful flower you grew on this earth,† said Brendan looking at Tallulah. She Looked at him and was about to run away but her legs did not listen. â€Å"Do not worry I would not heart you. Just tell me your name.† no answer.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Fine, don’t say a word; just let me look at you. Let me look into your brown eyes. Oh, they are so pure, I think I am getting lost in them.† Tallulah smiled. â€Å"Your smile is full of joy and innocence,† Tallulah looked down and her cheeks became red.

Antacid Report

Testing the Effectiveness of Commercial based Antacids Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to determine, by testing several dissolved commercial antacid solutions, which can best neutralize acid and is the most effective for heartburn. Hypothesis: If all three different types of Antacid were tested and neutralized with the Hydrochloric acid, then the one that would be the most effective antacid would be the TUM’s Ultra Strength Calcium because it is larger and because it is Ultra Strength, it should be more effective. Materials †¢Compliment Extra Strength Antacid Tablet †¢TUMS Life Ultra Strength Calcium Antacid Tablet †¢Goggles †¢Thymol Blue †¢Mortar and Pestle †¢Beakers †¢pH probe †¢Clamp †¢Retort Stand †¢Pipette-Graduated †¢Hydrochloric Acid(HCl) †¢Distilled Water †¢pH 4 solution Procedure- 1. All the materials were gathered/assembled. 2. The clamp was secured onto the Retort stand, 3. The pH probe was then at tached to the clamp and secured tightly 4. With the pH 4 solution, the pH probe was calibrated properly according to SNC2D0 standards 5. One antacid tablet was weighed with the scale and the result was recorded 6. Step 5 was repeated for the other two antacid tablet brands used. 7.Once each tablet was weighed, they were then crushed and grinded with the mortar and pestle and each put in their respective beaker 8. 25 Millilitres of distilled water was then added to each beaker and stirred gentle until a milky solution was made 9. One solution of the antacid’s was taken to the Tort stand and the pH probe was lowered into the solution 10. 4-6 Drops of Thymol Blue was put into the solution with the pipette, or as many drops was needed to indicate a color change. 11. As indicated on the pH probe, the pH of the solution was recorded down 12. Using the pipette, Hydrochloric Acid was gathered; inside the pipette 13.Individual drops of the Hydrochloric acid were then added, each drop added was recorded on the table 14. At the same time as the drops added, the solution was continually stirred with the stirrer 15. Drops of HCl were added to the solution until the pH recorded by the pH probe says 2 or the solution is clear red. 16. The number of drops added were recorded on the table 17. Steps 9-16 were then repeated with the other two solutions of Antacids Observations Table 1: TUM’s Ultra Strength reactions to Hydrochloric Acid Drops Quantitive Observations-pHQualitive ObservationsBefore adding of Hydrochloric acid6. 8 pHOrange, milky, opaque 25 Drops of Hydrochloric acid5. 5 pHGrainy, Opaque, white 50 Drops of Hydrochloric acid4. 5 pHFizzing, grainy, opaque, white 75 Drops of Hydrochloric acid4. 1 pHFizzing, grainy, opaque, white 100 Drops of Hydrochloric acid3. 9 pHSlight increase in clarity, fizzing more, less grainy 125 Drops of Hydrochloric acid3. 4 pHLess grainy, less white, fizzing less 150 Drops of Hydrochloric acid2. 4 pHTranslucent, fizzing less 158 Drops of Hydrochloric acid1. 8 pHClear, translucent, grains at the bottom, stopped fizzing, slightly pinkTable 2: Life Ultra Strength Reactions to Hydrochloric Acid drops Quantitive Observations-pHQualitive Observations Before adding of Hydrochloric acid8. 8 pHMushy, translucent, white 25 Drops of Hydrochloric acid5. 5 pHOpaque, white, slight yellow 50 Drops of Hydrochloric acid5. 0 pHPrecipitate forming, white, milky 75 Drops of Hydrochloric acid3. 6 pHPrecipitate more visible, solid, white, 100 Drops of Hydrochloric acid2. 7 pHSolid separating from liquid 125 Drops of Hydrochloric acid2. 4 pHSlight pink in color, translucent 7liquid 150 Drops of Hydrochloric acid1. pHPink shade in color, solid separated and on top of liquid, Gaseous smell coming Table 3: Compliments Extra Strength reaction to Hydrochloric Acid drops Quantitive Observations-pHQualitive Observations Before adding of Hydrochloric acid7. 9 pHGreen, grainy, solids at the bottom, opaque 25 Drops of Hydrochloric acid 5. 3 pHPrecipitate forming on top, green, opaque 50 Drops of Hydrochloric acid3. 0 pHMore liquidous, transparent 75 Drops of Hydrochloric acid2. 0 pHLiquid state, transparent, top is solid/precipitate Table 4: Neutralizing ability of the Antacids Product nameNeutralizing abilityTUM’s Ultra Strength79 Life Ultra Strength68. 2 Compliments Extra Strength37. 5 Analysis: I am able to make a few generalizations due to the course of these results. It can be said that TUMs has the highest neutralization ability, as it took the most amount of drops to bring the pH level to two. It is also said Compliments has the lowest neutralization level, as it took the least amount of acid to bring the level to two. Discussion: 1. I believe the most effective antacid tablet of the experiment would be the TUM's Ultra Strength, opposed to the Life Ultra strength, and the Compliment's Extra Strength.I say this because even though the TUM's ultra strength did have the lowest pH of the three tablets, t he tablet did however take more Hcl than the other tablets to go to 2 pH—158 drops of Hcl, thus effectively neutralized the acid for the longest of time. Life Ultra did however become very close to TUM's, with exactly 150 drops of Hcl to bring the pH to two. 2. The TUM's and the Life Ultra both had 1000 mg of calcium carbonate and then because of that, they lasted longer than the Compliment's extra which only had 750 mg of calcium carbonate. 3. In the TUM's, the orange color changed to white when the acid was introduced; in the LifeUltra, the white color changed to a light yellow shade. These changes happened because the pH level changed in the process of adding the acid, thus making the indicator change colors. 4. It was necessary to continually stir the acid because the acid must be properly distributed in the base solution; if you didn't stir the solution, the acid would stay in that place and would not react with the other parts of the basic solution, leading to an inaccu rate neutralization. Thus stirring would ensure a higher rate of accuracy. 5. It was stopped at 2 pH because of the pH environment needed to simulate.The experiment was the effectiveness of Antacids on the human stomach, and since the normal pH of a stomach is 2 pH, it was needed to be brought down to 2 pH to simulate that same environment. 6. I would like an antacid to be able to dissolve over a period of time. I would like this because then the effects would be able to last longer if the heartburn is damaging enough. If the effects were too quick, then the heartburn could start up and then it would be a wasted effort; with the Antacid that stays, it controls the pH properly. 7. Liquid medicines and Solid medicines both have advantages over each other.Liquid medicines are that they are quick to react and start working and they easily absorbed; they can be drunk. Solid medicines however are predesigned, so it is hard to take a wrong dosage with them, while kitchen utensils holding t he liquid medicine can easily over or under measure. 8. I would have to consider the strength of the tablet; if I don’t have chronic heartburn, I wouldn't need such a strong antacid. I would have to consider my age and BMI; if I am young, I wouldn’t want to take a higher daily dosage, and if I’m bigger I would need a larger daily dosage. 9.There are various strengths and weaknesses associated with this experiment, as well as a few errors that could have arisen. One of the errors that could have arisen is the antacid pill and mixture was not crushed and mixed properly, which could lead to inaccurate answers and inaccurate distribution of acid. Another error would be that the mixture was stirred inaccurately or improperly, which could lead to more inaccurate results as the acid is misdistributed. The strengths of this lab are that it gives the students a closer and more interactive way of showing the differences and the usage of antacids and also of HCl acid.A wea kness for this experiment could be that if not done properly, results can be misconstrued and biased, thus leading to bad results. Conclusion: The purpose of this lab was to show the different reactions of commercial antacids and to which is more effective as an Antacid. In the various antacid experiments, the TUM’s Ultra Strength required the more drops of HCl per gram than the Life Ultra Strength and Compliments Extra Strength. This shows that is able to last longer in an acidic environment and neutralize it properly. Thus TUM’s ultra strength would be the better Antacid.

Essay about Dreams Their Analysis - 1413 Words

Dreams Their Analysis The assignment is to recall a dream and analyze it from one or two theoretical perspectives weve learned thus far in dream analysis. Dreams have been a vehicle to express emotions, thoughts and feelings. Sometimes they pose questions which have been rooted in our conscious. Dreams are personalized works which we have consciously directed and created in our minds and no one interpretation is right or wrong. Weeks later upon receiving this assignment I had an incredible dream of my mother of which I will never forget. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;It was a beautiful sunny day, not one cloud to blemish the sky. I remember this particular afternoon being warm and bright. The scenery†¦show more content†¦I felt threatened and didnt trust crossing this bridge and my mother instinctively new my fear and preceded to cross, reassuring me it was safe. I didnt cross the bridge but watched her take her steps alone. She reached the middle of the bridge and it collapsed. I ran towards the edge looking down at my mother as she was struggling to hold on and trying to get a better grip. She was calling out my name, begging me to help her, but I just stood there frozen in silence and feeling no emotion. I saw her fingers turn white as they lost their hold one by one, until she was holding on with just one hand. She turned her head to look at me one last time before she lost the grip in her other hand and fell. I remember hearing no noise of her body hitting the water, just empty silence, but the expression of her face is etched into my memory. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Remembering this dream brings up emotions of guilt and was painful to envision. There are many theoretical perspectives one can use to analyze such dreams. Ultimately to find a potential explanation or interpretation of what dreams mean. I have looked closer into the works of Sigmund Freud to study what this all means and maybe find an appropriate analysis of my dream. Freud is one of the most popular theorists today and has developed many theoretical perspectives pertaining to personality. He organized three levelsShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Dreams1305 Words   |  6 PagesAn Analysis of Dreams by Timothy Findley We are such stuff as dreams are made on (Shakespeare The Tempest) perhaps most accurately sums up the human fascination with their own dreams. Fleeting, transitory, and possessing their own reason, these strange passes of fancy strike attention and draw importance to themselves. In Timothy Findley s short story Dreams, the human obsession with, and dependence upon, dreams is taken up in detail. The story can be seen as symbolic in its entirety, with eachRead MoreDream Analysis2326 Words   |  10 PagesDREAM ANALYSIS This reflective essay illustrates Freud’s theory of dream analysis. It will begin with a brief overview of Freudian dream theory and will go on to describe the various components of personality structure and the unconscious from a psychodynamic perspective. This essay will analyse one of my personal dreams using Freud’s dream analysis theory and conclude with a critical reflection on the application of his theory as it relates to my dream. When Freud famously referred to dreamsRead MoreA Dream Within a Dream Analysis907 Words   |  4 PagesA Dream within a Dream By Edgar Allen Poe The poem â€Å"A Dream within A Dream† by Edgar Allen Poe is about how it feels to lose your hopes and your dreams all at once in a very sorrowful and frustrating manner. In the first stanza he is asking the reader if it matters that his purpose, motivation, and his love has been taken away by life itself and whether or not it was worth it. Although, with the lines â€Å"All that we see or seem is but a dream within a dream† has the meaning that what he thinksRead MoreAnalysis Of My Dream1056 Words   |  5 PagesDream In my dream, I saw my stepmom talking to a group of men. This group of men looked like they were part of a bike gang, and they all had either a knife or a gun on them. The group of men had scary tattoos all over them, leather vests, and distressed jeans on with boots. The men took off and were headed to an apartment complex in search of someone. They didn’t knock on any doors or try to break into a specific apartment; they were just walking around looking for someone outside the apartment buildingsRead MoreAntwone Dream Analysis1470 Words   |  6 Pagesthat process is no different. Dream analysis, however, could be an effective way for a counselor to treat the problems that Antwone is having. As a currently angry individual, Antwone recalls some of the dreams he was having when trying to sleep. The movie opens with a dream sequence showing Antwone as a little kid in a field. He enters a building, which is presumed to be a church and is surrounded by what is presumed to be his family members. Antwone, in this dream, is led to a table covered inRead MoreDream A Little Dream Of Me Analysis Essay1241 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Dream a Little Dream of Me† Music Analysis First recorded in 1931 by Oswald George Nelson, known as Ozzie Nelson, with his orchestra, â€Å"Dream a Little Dream of Me† came into existence. Two days later, after Ozzie Nelson had recorded â€Å"Dream a Little Dream of Me†, the song was again recorded on February 18, 1931 by orchestra leader and musician Wayne King. Since those first two recordings of â€Å"Dream a Little Dream of Me† there have been approximately 60 versions by many well-known artists of whichRead MoreAnalysis Of The Dream Of The Rood1037 Words   |  5 Pagesstory where the author has the ability to control how it is interpreted. The Dream of the Rood is written so that it makes it difficult for the reader to see the difference between a savior and a warrior. If a story was written simply stating the individual’s goal rather than how that goal was achieved it would be easy to see them as a savior but it could be difficult to see them as a warrior. Presenting literary analysis fro m different sources will explain how the author portrayed the protagonistsRead MoreDream Analysis Essay2035 Words   |  9 Pagesof us have at one time or another experienced a dream, be it a nightmare or a pleasant walk in a forest. Either way, it was always believed that dreams encompass a coded message that might be expressing our hidden wishes, things that happened in the past or even predict the future. In the past, there have been many attempts to unravel the secret hidden behind the dreams and so far the world came up with three main theories of interpreting the dreams (Freudian, Jungian and Cognitive)(Wade, Travis 1998)Read MoreHoop Dreams Analysis2621 Words   |  11 PagesLorenzo de Medici Film Analysis: Hoop Dreams (1994) Written by Ann Kelsey Cinema of the Real: Documentary Films Paolo Grassini December 5, 2012 The 1994 Documentary, Hoop Dreams, directed by Steve James, is a masterful display of human drama. The story-line is so captivating and theatrical that it seems crafted from fiction. The Documentary boasts cinematic techniques and private investigating that rivals most film of this time period. The film follows the high school careersRead MoreAnalysis Of The Dream Of The Rood 1727 Words   |  7 Pagesmidnight on 19 October 2017. Each topic is worth 20 points, for a total of 100 points. You may answer in any order you wish. . . (1) Our book includes Dream of the Rood (or cross); you can find it on pages 32-36. In your view, does this poem help us better to understand and interpret Beowulf? Should they be assigned together? In The Dream of the Rood, the Cross shows a vas sort of fidelity to Christ all through the whole torturous killing. This effective scene indicates Jesus baring himself

Gettysburg Turning Point Of The War Essay - 1907 Words

Gettysburg: The Turning Point of the War On July 1, 1863, the Union Army of the Potomac engaged the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia which had advance into the north. This would be the battle of all battles; it would be the bloodiest battle of the Civil War. Three days of warfare resulted in a Union victory at the cost was 51,000 American casualties. The Southern reason for rebellion was to break away from the Union and become a separate country, the Confederate States of America. Up to this point the rebels were winning battles with the successful leadership of their Southern generals. The Union was in trouble; their armies were getting beaten even while out numbering and being better supplied than their foes. The North, by†¦show more content†¦The Confederate army had been doing what was needed. By repelling the Union armies out of the South the Confederacy lived. After two years the South had been doing a good job. President Lincoln and the American people loyal to the Union were not happy about h ow the war to restore the Union was going. Lincoln did not know what to do. He had already gone through many generals because they could not get the results the country needed. As the years of war continued, the Northern people were tired of the fighting and showed it; the enlistment numbers were getting lower every day. Many working-class men raised the slogan, Its a rich mans war but a poor man fight. (Davis p.231) Lincoln and the Union were in a bad situation. Now Lincoln replaced the commanding general, Joseph Hooker, with General George Meade. Lincoln was not pleased with the ground that Hooker had attempted to gain. Meade had been long enough in the war to want to give the Confederates one thorough licking before any peace is made. (Beringer p. 261) Lincoln on Meade. General Meade might be a solution to Hookers disappointment. The President still had a problem with the manpower needed to fight the war. The Enrollment Act of Conscription passed on March 3, 1863. This resulted in anger and protests; few wanted to fight an endless war. The Unions prospects looked grim in its ability to win the war.Show MoreRelated The Battle of Gettysburg as the Turning Point of the Civil War1603 Words   |  7 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Gettysburg was the turning point of the American Civil War. This is the most famous and important Civil War Battle that occurred over three hot summer days, July 3, 1863, around the small market town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. More importantly Gettysburg was the clash between the two major American Cultures of their time: the North and the South. The causes of the Civil War, and the Battle of Gettysburg, one must understand the differences between these two cultures. The Confederacy had anRead MoreThe Battle Of Gettysburg As A Turning Point Of Civil War1048 Words   |  5 PagesWhy was the Battle of Gettysburg considered a turning point of Civil War and what are the economics impacts of the event during the time? I. Introduction This purpose of this paper is to show why the Battle of Gettysburg was considered a turning point in Civil War and what are the economics influences of the outcome during the time of the event. The influences on both North and South’s markets are studied and will be shown whether any changes were made during the turning point. II. Body 1. Why consideredRead MoreThe Battle of Gettysburg: The Turning Point of the Civil War861 Words   |  4 PagesThe Battle of Gettysburg the Turning Point of the Civil War Was the Battle of Gettysburg a sufficient enough victory to actually turn the tide of the Civil War? Was three days of fighting enough to make that much of an impact on a war that lasted two more years after this famous battle? Well that is what I will be discussing in this paper. I will be going over each day of the battle and how they ultimately led to a Union victory and a turning point in the Civil War. Day one, July 1, 1863, was theRead MoreThe Battle of Gettysburg: Turning Point of the Civil War Essay2668 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction Americans had been engaged in a Civil War which had been begun in April of 1861 with shots fired on a fort in South Carolina. In the summer of 1863 in a small town called Gettysburg, there would be a fierce battle fought between the Union Army of the Potomac led by General George G. Meade and the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia led by General Robert E. Lee. The events of the battle would overcome the losses suffered by the Union and put the Confederacy on the run. â€Å"Over 165Read MoreThe Battle Of Gettysburg Was The Turning Point Of The American Civil War837 Words   |  4 PagesThe Battle of Gettysburg was the turning point of the American Civil war. General Robert E. Lee was the commanding officer of the Confederate army. During the battle of Gettysburg Lee’s military strategy was to fight offensive. Lee’s goal during the battle was to seize the high ground and out last the union army. The Union army had outnumbered the Confederate soldiers. General Lee ’s first hand man was General James Longstreet. Longstreet believes the new technology in warfare would make attackingRead MoreThe Battle Of Gettysburg : Why Was It A Turning Point?1361 Words   |  6 Pagesof Gettysburg: Why Was It a Turning Point? â€Å"Death created the modern American union, not just by ensuring national survival, but by shaping enduring national structures and commitments. The work of death was Civil War America s most fundamental and most demanding undertaking†Ã¢â‚¬â€ Drew Gilpin Faust. Death in the Civil War was indeed a principle in creating the America we know and love today. This was the bloodiest war in United States military history. Within the war was the Battle of Gettysburg, aRead MoreWhy Was the Battle of Gettysburg a Turning Point? Essay example729 Words   |  3 PagesBattle of Gettysburg a Turning Point? (May 8, 2013 What comes to mind when you hear the words â€Å"The Battle of Gettysburg†? To me, I think of the event itself. The United States was two years into the Civil War, when the bloody battle in Pennsylvania broke out. General Lee, also known as the general of the Confederate army, plotted an attack at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The battle started on July 1st, 1863 and continued on for 3 straight days. In just those 3 days, it turned the Civil War around.Read MoreThe Battle Of Gettysburg : Why Was It A Turning Point?1272 Words   |  6 PagesThe Battle of Gettysburg: Why Was It a Turning Point? War is truly like hell. There is no doubt that any war is an evil one. It is the greatest catastrophe that can befall human beings. It brings death and destruction, merciless slaughter and butchery, disease, starvation and poverty in its wake. Though war brings all kinds of trouble, sometimes it can save a country. In 1861 a Civil War broke out in America. It started because of uncompromising differences between the free and slave states overRead MoreThe Battle Of Gettysburg And A Website Article From The New World Encyclopedia1320 Words   |  6 PagesThe battle of Gettysburg is seen today as the turning point of the war, and after the analysis of these historical documents its clear why the bloodshed at Gettysburg was as significant as it was being able to turn the tides of the war. Two sources that are going to be used in this are a website article from History.com: â€Å"Battle of Gettysburg† and a website article from the NeW World Encyclopedia: â€Å"Battle of gettysbu rg†. These sources will be analyzed by their origin, purpose, content, value andRead MoreThe Battle Of The Confederate Forces1233 Words   |  5 Pagesslow their advances. General Buford and his troops successfully stalled the enemy until their reinforcements arrived. The Confederate reinforcements, led by Generals Hill and Ewell. The Confederacy forced the Union Army to retreat back through Gettysburg to the south of the town. There they joined the main Union forces led by Major General George Gordon Meade, who had been at the same time preparing to meet the Confederacy’s main forces led by General Robert E. Lee (www.history.com, 2015). Major

Thai vs Western Culture - 1605 Words

Many countries have different religions and cultures. Culture is a form of human intellectual achievements. It is like learning a human’s behavior pattern. It does not matter what background you have or which part of the world you are from, everybody has a culture in them in some way. It involves interactions between people, for example verbal communication, non verbal communication and or facial expressions. For verbal communication people tend to greet each other in the politest way using common phrases such as, ‘Hi, how are you?’ or ‘How have you been? ‘. Non-verbal communication is where people use hands or bodily gestures to greet others. For facial expressions people usually express emotions such as a smile for happiness or frowns†¦show more content†¦Although westerners have different kinds of religions, most people that go to church, do so to listen to the minister to learn how the bible teaches them how to live their lives so they can gain benefits that can help improve them. (Hopkins 2011), (Cole. S, J 1994). An interesting culture that has stunning rituals and religion based on eastern countries is the country that people identify as the land of Smiles; Thailand. The rituals in Thailand are very profound and fascinating. Greetings are considered to be a very important role in daily life style. Thai people have special ways to greet, apologize, and to say thank you. Consistently they put their palms together like in a prayer gesture and slightly bow, this called ‘wai’ and then they say ‘Sawadee’ (meaning Hello). followed by ‘kup or ka’ deepening on whether you are male or female. Kup or ka are just polite particles. Normally if you say hello to someone that is older than you then you have to Wai them but if you are younger then you do not have to Wai. In the early days people were very strict about bodily contact. They would not hug someone that is on the opposite sex because it is considered to be inappropriate and discourteous as was most forms of contact between men and women. To perform an apology, Thai people also put their palms together and slightly bow to show respect and guilt to the other person. Religion has a very important role in Thai culture. (Thai cultureShow MoreRelatedHow Culture Affects Negotiation Styles3614 Words   |  15 PagesHow culture affects negotiation styles? Comparing New Zealand with Thailand in business negotiations 15066443 Maria Mishell Albores Assignment 3 Literature Review 219.703 Advanced Business Communication Lecturer: Mingshing Li Semester One 2015 Abstract This literature review paper will review the effects of culture on negotiations, using New Zealand and Thailand as the key countries of comparison. It will first cover how culture general affects negotiations. Then, it will compare the general cultureRead MoreKathoey4529 Words   |  19 PagesThailand vs. ‘Kathoey’ | 2 november 2010 Table of Contents I. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.... 3 I.I. What is ‘Kathoey’†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3 I.II. How does one become ‘Kathoey’?.................................................................... 4 II. Power distance index (PDI) in ‘Kathoey’ culture†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5 II.I Power distance in the workplace†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5 II.II Power distance in religion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 6 III. Masculinity vs. FemininityRead MoreCooper’s Creeks Export Analysis Essay1083 Words   |  5 Pagesmoderate western practices and the means by which to run an efficient supply chain and create value though precise management, which requires a certain level of technological development. To thoroughly explain the terms of specific standards needed for wine export, further comparisons of GDP vs purchasing power, and aspects like population vs income were utilized to show an economic overview. While things like growth% vs unemployment and national debt vs jobs by selector as well as imports vs. exportRead MoreCultural Analysis Thailand9709 Words   |  39 Pagesbeing Thai nationals, 14% of Chinese descent, and the remaining 11% are different nationalities (CIA - The World Fact Book, 2011). As a nation, the Thai people are inviting, friendly and welcoming; thus, tourism is one of the primary industries of Thailand. In addition to the tourism industry, Thailand is a leadi ng exporter of rice, rubber and automotive parts. In the global economy, each culture is essential to how the world conducts business. Understanding the Thai culture is vitalRead MoreHow Cultures Influence to Organization Development Success in Asian Countries?2716 Words   |  11 PagesHow cultures influence to Organization Development success in Asian countries? Organization Development (OD) is one of many American management techniques utilized in many part of the world. To setting this American origin techniques in different culture always has problem. Some of the biggest challenges for developing theories with cross-cultural relevance come in the area of organizational studies. Differences in behavior, work values, and culture have been studied by many researchers in manyRead MoreBSP2005 Class 5 S2 2015 Culture2646 Words   |  11 PagesBusiness Culture in Asia Asian Business Environments Dr. Markus Taussig, NUS Business School Friday, February 13 (Week 5) 1 This Week Housekeeping, Preclass assessment Quick review of last week (politics) This week: culture âÅ"“country to firm view transition âÅ"“mini case on K-Pop 2 Housekeeping Need to make past assessment questions available to you No class next week Next week’s pre-class assessment will be early No class the following week either! 3 Pre-Class Assessment QUESTION ANSWER SHARERead MoreThe Trafficking Of Sex Trafficking2280 Words   |  10 Pagesinadequate wages, and abusive conditions to be the sources of sex workers’ alienation and exploitation, not the actual act of having sex with strangers (Showden 2009). A second debate that affects efforts to combat trafficking is the question of forced vs. free sex workers. In response to blanket characterizations of prostitution as violence, the prostitutes’ rights movement successfully pushed for a distinction to be made between forced and voluntary sex work (Doezema 1998). Motivating this distinctionRead MoreEnergy Drink Project for Marketing Management4267 Words   |  18 Pagessteadily making a difference in what it does. There is a designing team of 4 headed by Miss Suwanna Saleh. Mr. Kamal Singh heads the research team and is supported by 3 Thai staff. Miss Tia heads the PR department and is responsible for all the dealings company makes in the market. Mr. Lablu Barua is head of finance; he is assisted by 2 Thai staff. Marketing team is headed by Mr. Ashraful Alam Siddique with assistants Sunil Kumar Patel Miss Abha Khattar. Mr. Mushaf is being assisted by all these departmentsRead MoreHighland Coffee vs Starbuck Coffee in Service6092 Words   |  25 Pages | Contents Coffee history in Vietnam 3 Starbucks Corporation 3 Highlands Coffee 4 I. Culture 5 II. Location 6 III. Design 7 IV. Relationships 11 V. Recommendations 16 VI. News 17 References 20 Highlands Coffee vs Starbucks Coffee in service Coffee history in Vietnam Coffee was introduced into Vietnam by  French colonists  in the late 19th century. Vietnam quicklyRead MoreIb Psychology Sociocultural Notes3862 Words   |  16 Pagesconformity (for example, culture, groupthink, risky shift, minority influence). Examine the role of two cultural dimensions on behaviour (for example, individualism/collectivism, uncertainty avoidance, Confucian dynamism). We have already defined the terms individualism and collectivism as used by Hofstede. Cultures differ with respect to how they socialize their members to develop identities that are either individually or collectively based. In individualistic cultures: -the personal is emphasized

Broadcasting Programming And The Audience Essay Research free essay sample

Broadcasting, Programming, And The Audience Essay, Research Paper Broadcasting, Programming, and The Audience Steiner # 8217 ; s Model Steiner # 8217 ; s model on programming penchants and broadcast medium picks attempts to demo how Stationss come to the decision of what programming to demo. This theoretical account goes on the premise that broadcasters will travel after the largest audience possible. Traveling on the information given about this conjectural state of affairs, we can foretell what each of the four Stationss in this market will demo. There are three distinguishable audience penchants. The first groups of 1200 viewing audiences has a first scheduling penchant of situation comedies and a 2nd pick of soaps. The 2nd group Numberss 900 viewing audiences and would pick bulls foremost and lather 2nd. The 3rd group, 500 viewing audiences, likes soaps foremost and situation comedies and their 2nd pick. This theoretical account says that the audience will watch their first pick foremost and so the 2nd pick, but merely is their first pick is non available. Let # 8217 ; s say that the Federal Communications Commission licenses station A in their market. Looking at the spectator penchants, station A would get down to broadcast soaps. By show soaps, it would capture a market of 2600 viewing audiences. All viewing audiences would watch because soaps is their first pick or it is their 2nd pick but their first is non available. The FCC so offers a licence to station B. After analyzing the audience sizes, Stationss B besides starts to demo soaps. By programming to this audience, it splits the soaps market with station A and both of them have 1300 viewing audiences. Station B does non pick another scheduling because no other pick can offer more than 1300 viewing audiences. When the FCC offers a licence to station C, things will decidedly alteration in this market. Station C sees the biggest audience available is the situation comedy market with 1200 viewing audiences. But when station C takes that 1200 viewing audiences from the soap audience which clasp situation comedies as their first pick, station A and B will both bead to 700 viewing audiences. They now have to do a determination. Both can happen larger markets elsewhere. One station, and it does non count which one, will exchange to hook shows. For this conjectural, station B would take bulls for 900 viewing audiences. Station A, who still is demoing soaps, now merely has 500 viewing audiences. It does non like that, so it starts to demo situation comedies. Audience 3, with 500 viewing audiences, now is watching situation comedies because there are no soaps out at that place. Station A and C are both demoing situation comedies and are dividing a viewer audience of 1700 for 850 each. Now that the viewing audiences are confused about what station is demoing what, the FCC offers a 4th licence to station D. After scrutiny, station D decides to get down airing situation comedies in competition with Stationss A and C. All three Stationss have an audience portion of 566. That is more than the 500 soap viewing audiences or dividing the 900 bulls viewing audiences with station B. Although Steiner # 8217 ; s theoretical account is non excessively far off what happens in today # 8217 ; s telecasting landscape, it does hold a twosome of drawbacks that keeps it from being a true theoretical account. Steiner does non take into consideration that some audiences are more valuable to advertizers than others. Because advertizers want certain viewing audiences, Stationss might plan to that audience to pull more advertising dollars. Steiner besides assumes that as Stationss go into competition with another station, they will divide the audience every bit. That is non ever the instance. Viewing audiences will watch the station they believe has the better quality, even if there are two or three Stationss demoing the same thing. This theoretical account does offer some penetrations on how Stationss and webs make determinations. Just expression at the Television Guide and see how many situation comedies there are on any given dark. This besides shows why some minority viewing audiences neer get programming directed at them. The Stationss are traveling to the bulk audiences which have larger Numberss. The minority spectator penchants, under these theoretical account, have to hold another station before they get to see their shows, in this state of affairs. First Transcript Costss First transcript costs in the newspaper industry are the fixed costs of having a paper and publishing the first 1. First transcript costs include the money spend on points that are necessary for the newspaper to be printed. These fixed costs do non change as the figure of documents increases or lessenings. Because they do non change, they are really of import and must be covered by advertisement and subscriptions. These fixed costs include the physical works, the imperativenesss, the printers, newsmans, lensmans, other staff members and the bringing trucks. The interesting things about fixed costs is that you have to hold them. You can non stint or merely non purchase them. To cut corners, a paper does non engage newsmans, but how does it cover the local intelligence? Whether or non you print a paper, you still must pay for that material. To calculate the first transcript costs of a newspaper, the fixed costs and the cost of the paper and ink of the first issue off the imperativeness are added together. For case, allow # 8217 ; s say that the fixed costs of a newspaper is $ 1 million and the first issue costs $ 1 to publish. The first transcript costs $ 1,000,001. Looking at this, it sounds like newspapers would neer do any money, but we have non figured in variable costs. These include the paper, ink and related costs of running the imperativeness. As the measure of documents goes up, these monetary values normally go down. As the measure continues to travel up, the norm cost comes down and each paper gets cheaper and cheaper. First transcript costs keep many documents from having their ain imperativenesss. Large dailies must have their ain imperativenesss in order to run into distribution deadlines and guarantee that the ir paper gets printed on clip. Smaller documents can non afford that foremost transcript cost, so they have to contract with other to publish their paper. First transcript costs are a finding factor in how a paper is operated. Whether it owns it ain imperativenesss or non, the size of its staff and how frequently it prints is all tied into these first transcript costs. Economy of Scale with Cable Television By the nature of the animal, overseas telegram operators usually get sole franchises to provide a community with their overseas telegram service ; so speaking about competition in the overseas telegram industry sounds like an oxymoron. But there are marks that it might really vie in a manner. Less than 50 metropoliss in the United States are overbuilt, or have more than one overseas telegram supplier. Yet surveies show that those overbuilt metropoliss have lower basic overseas telegram subscription rates, $ 14.31 compared to $ 17.31. Can competition within the overseas telegram system be created? Probably non. The barriers against entry for new overseas telegram operators in a specific market are great. To get down with, the new operator must acquire a franchise understanding with that metropolis. The incumbent franchise will non stand still for this. Those in the local authorities besides will fear that the incumbent franchise might alter benefits or upset the local political state of affairs. Economicss of Scale would propose that the officeholder would hold lower mean costs because they are already at that place and have a better distribution system. The 2nd franchise would hold high entry costs because they have to threading their ain overseas telegram and many times they have to bury the new overseas telegram. This extra work means high building costs and community exasperation as they rupture up roads and paces. The officeholder can use hold tactics to do it really hard to get down up new franchises. From political force per unit area to cases to dropping monetary value and maintaining their clients happy, holds will do the new cat on the block discouraged and out. Within the overseas telegram operator webs, like TCI or CableVision, webs themselves own or have a fiscal involvement in some of the channels they carry. Time-Warner owns TBS, CNN and a host of other channels started by the Turner Broadcast System. Although this sounds like a serious misdemeanor of the anti-trust Torahs, no competition has been put up against this pattern. In fact, it has been shown that multi-system operators and overbuilt metropoliss # 8217 ; operators are more likely to provide channels owned by other webs. Transporting their ain channels allows webs to increase net incomes and helps maintain subscription rates down. And, as a practical affair, overseas telegram systems demand channels to set out at that place for people to watch. Owning or holding fiscal involvement in channels ensures that they have programming to transport. With all the things traveling against the competition of overseas telegram systems, the market demand for overseas telegram is elastic. The Crandall survey, sponsored by TCI, showed that an elastic rate of 2.2 agencies that as subscription rates go up 1 per centum, 2.2 per centum of the endorsers will call off their service. As the market show snap, the world is that is usually does non work that manner. To carry endorsers to take their higher rates, overseas telegram operators offer new channels along with the rate hiking. The figure of channels has traditionally been a step of quality and as # 8220 ; quality # 8221 ; goes up, so can the rates. Cable in the close hereafter will see some competition from sectors outside of the overseas telegram industry. The Telecommunication Act of 1996 will do it easier for telephone and public-service corporation companies to travel caput to caput with the overseas telegram operators. This might alter the competition landscape of overseas telegram Television. Programing To the Minority Audiences Because webs and broadcasters look to capture the largest audience possible, many times the minority gustatory sensations are ignored. These minorities now have more picks today than they did before as engineering expands. Steiner # 8217 ; s pattern described how broadcasters went after larger audiences and skip over minority gustatory sensations. As engineering progresss and more Stationss are introduced, Steiner # 8217 ; s theoretical account would propose that those minority gustatory sensations were met. In a state of affairs where authorities regulates a little figure of broadcast Stationss, minority gustatory sensation audiences have small resort. The lone option that they have is to petition the authorities to coerce the Stationss to plan to them. Such was the instance with spiritual groups. They got the Federal Communications Commission to do Stationss apportion clip for specific faiths and their shows. In a authorities sponsored market with a limited figure of channels, some programming for the minority gustatory sensations will look. The authorities would patronize a channel that showed minority gustatory sensation programming. On the down side here, the other broadcasters will go on to disregard minority gustatory sensations because their demands are met someplace else. Broadcasters will go on to take for the bulk markets. Today, with an limitless figure of channels available, minorities have programming provided to them. Those with minority gustatory sensations can now get down their ain channel to provide purely to themselves. Whatever their gustatory sensations, they will hold it. The benefit of limitless channel supply is that the market audience supports acquiring more and more scheduling. Once person see a type of programming work and do money, they might travel after the same market. Broadcasters who one time avoid that type of programming can now get down another channel and pat into that market without take awaying from its bulk audience scheduling. As the engineering improves and allows more and more minority groups to acquire involved with broadcast medium, we will get down to see a crisp addition in forte channels ; more than what we presently see.